Physical Geography & Geology, what is the difference?  

 

The main difference between these two disciplines is that geographers deal with the question “Where?” and examine spatial relationships and patterns.  Geography is typically divided into two sub-disciplines: (1) Physical and (2) Human.  Increasingly, spatial patterns are often uncovered with the use of technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Global Position Systems (GPS). 

 

Geology is primarily concerned with earth processes and the distribution minerals and other economically valuable materials. Geologists ask themselves when and how with respect to deciphering the earth’s history as it is preserved in the “rock record”.  For example, what kind of rock and how/when was it created?  This information is used in industry, land use-planning and in disaster prevention.

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Geology

 

Geologists study the origin, history, composition, and structure of the earth, both for scientific knowledge and for practical purposes such as locating oil, minerals, and other raw materials, and compiling architectural safety reports, maps, and diagrams. Geologists first locate and obtain physical data such as mineral or fossil specimens. Next, they use knowledge of Chemistry, Physics, Math, and Biology, usually in a well-equipped laboratory, to analyze the data and specimens. Finally, they compile all the knowledge they have gathered into reports for use by other scientists and engineers. Specialties: Engineering, Space, Geothermal, Marine, Mineralogy, Mining, and Petroleum.